wedge grafting in guava

<> Dogridge A as rootstock was proven most compatible with Pusa Urvashi as compared to other rootstocks. Maximum TSS (16.200Brix) in fresh harvested fruits from the plants treated with 10 kg farm yard manure + 5 kg celrich followed by (14.130 Brix) 10kg farm yard manure + BD-500 (25 g). <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 16 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 5 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> Also wedge grafted plants grow vigorously at initial stage of grafting. Diameter of rootstock/scion 0.5 to 1.0 cm 7. Present results suggest that in guava highest graft take success was obtained by using wedge grafting along with polycap on local guava as rootstock under polyhouse conditions. Patch budded plants sprouted earliest during August (22 days) followed by July (23 Days) and June (24.25 days). While, fulzyme biofertilizer treatment recorded a significant increase in phosphorus content of the leaves and soil as compared with control treatment, which resulted in a significant increase in leaves sodium and soil pH. K and Ca contents were also higher (1.89,0.94 %) with application same treatment. district of Andhra Pradesh (India) during the year 2012-2013. Also biogeain biofertilizer addition resulted in an increase in leaf area, leaves wet weight and available nitrogen of the leaves as compared with control treatment. Familiar practice amongst the farmers include plantation of 275 plants in one hectare, however HDP or planting at a high density has been found very effective for Guava plantation. Age of rootstock 8 to 9 months 6. Polyhouse gave better response than open field conditions with respect to number of days taken to bud sprout (6.66 in July), per cent bud sprouting (85.50 in June), bud survival (91.25% in June) and sprouted shoot length (8.86 cm in July). Age of scion 3 to 4 months 8. Wedge grafting is a method of vegetative propagation which is standardized in guava propagation gave maximum number of success than other standard methods of propagation in guava. Wedge Grafting in Guava (à¤à¤®à¤°à¥à¤¦ à¤à¥ à¤µà¥à¤ â¦ Age of scion 3 to 4 months 8. Urea (10, 15, 20 %), ethephon (600, 1200, 1800 ppm), NAA (200,400, 600 ppm) and potassium iodide (0.5, 1.0, 2.0%) were sprayed twice at 10 days interval at bloom stage during summers of 1990 to 1995 on 15-year-old 'Sardar' and 'Allahabad Safeda' trees of guava with the objective of controlling the fruiting during monsoon season and attain higher productivity with better quality fruits during winter season. The rootstocks seeds are sown in â¦ Horticultural University, Anantharajupet, Y.S.R. Unsubscribe from Tháº¿ Giá»i Cây Giá»ng , Há» thá»ng phân phá»i giá»ng cây trá»ng trên cáº£ nÆ°á»c? Veneer, also known as bark or inlay, grafting is similar to side grafting and makes use of scions--cuttings a bit thicker than a pencil and 3 to 6 inches tall that include a few buds. All rights reserved. Maximum leaf N (2.66 %) was recorded with application of 10 kg farm yard manure +BD-500. The grafting procedure used was wedge grafting. 3- Addition of Potsiomag biofertilizer resulted in an increment in budding success percent and most of vegetative growth (budding length and diameter, leaves number, leaves area, leaves dry weight, leaves chlorophyll, protein and carbohydrates content), and root growth (dry weight and dry matter weight percent), leaves nitrogen and phosphorus percent and potassium content of the soil. Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. There are various methods of grafting (Tongue grafting, approach grafting, cleft grafting, wedge grafting, notch grafting and bark grafting). Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. 3- Seven levels of biological and organic fertilizers: An experiment was carried out to study the effect of time on veneer grafting success and survival of mango grafts at Horticultural College and Research Institute, Dr. Y.S.R. The performance and success percentage of wedge grafting differs according to season and time in which it is performed. 2- NPK addition had no effects on all of studied traits, as control treatment was superior in budding success percent, budding length, leaves number, leaves area, growth number, leaves chlorophyll content, leaves protein and carbohydrates content, leaves nitrogen and phosphorus percent and the available nitrogen and phosphorus in the soil, as compared with 30 gm.seedlings-1 of NPK. Present study revealed that wedge method of grafting was tried in guava ( Psidium guajava ) cultivars Allahabad Safeda Lucknow 49 and Lalit under greenhouse (GH) as well as in open field conditions with and â¦ The maximum graft/ bud survival was observed in the treatment S2 M5 C2 during November (94.85%) followed by February (92.84%) and July (89.64%) months. which interferes with the graft union. endobj rootstocks which came directly from micropropagation had many suckers and burrknots and usually had poorly developed scions. To Study the suitable period of wedge grafting in guava under different condition of Chitrakoot Region. The rooted supporting plant in a graft is called the stock. ' .)10. Polyhouse condition positively influenced the success rate and growth parameter under study. An experiment was conducted on bael to find out the effect of methods and time of budding under different growing conditions. 忺rG��ׇ�M��]�'��֤��U�5��HC��+��>�/5_��X�t� �LĎ܁��\�/��\8��BeE\ a- Zero. 1 0 obj Fruit quality parameters were also improved with application of different treatments. %PDF-1.5 Wedge grafting: Percentage success of wedge grafting is higher than that of patch method of budding. Introduction: What is Cleft grafting? A fruit tree variety that produces quality, abundant fruit is grafted onto the roots and trunk of a variety that is vigorous and hardy. $4�%�&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz�� ? Layering steps in guava. Age of rootstock 8 to 9 months 6. Of the three grafting months, February was found the best with respect to percentage graft success and survival. Method of grafting Wedge grafting 2. Cultivar herbaceous scions were collected during the summer with 3-5 mm diameters and grafted onto just acclimated vitroplants under foggy atmosphere. The main factors affecting graft-take are, The experiment was conducted to assess the success of various techniques of propagation under open and polyhouse condition. The use of MS1/2 and the wedge grafting resulted in the overall success rate of 30% for the graft between P. cattleianum and Psidium guajava . Various types of graft failure occur, ranging from early scion death to scion buds that break, and then cease growing. Hisar Safeda. Grafting performed during second fortnight of February with grafts polycapped under open field condition gave highest graft success (83.33%), whereas minimum graft success (10.00%) was observed when the grafting was performed during second fortnight of January. Wedge grafting is a method of vegetative propagation which is standardized in guava propagation gave maximum number of success than other standard methods of propagation in guava. Trees with, Successful grafting is a vital step in the production of clonal avocado trees. 2. 4- Interaction between the factors resulted in a significant superiority in the studied characteristics, as the interaction between 0 NPK + 5 and 10 gm.pot-1 of Potsiomag bio fertilizer for the first budding date seedling have the highest values of budding success percent, budding length and diameter, leaves number, leaves area, leaves wet and dry weight, leaves chlorophyll, protein and carbohydrates content, dry weight of the roots, leaves nitrogen and potassium content and available phosphorus and potassium content of the soil. Failure of a single link results in graft failure. Producing a grafted plant, Rootstocks of M.9 were produced either directly by micropropagation, by improved conventional propagation from apparently rejuvenated micropropagated plants or by conventional propagation throughout. stream Treatment means were compared by using Duncan multiple levels at 5% p. the more important results obtained were as follows: To increase the success rate of in vitro -grafting, we used a sterile paper moistened with sterilized distilled water to prevent dehydration. <> second fortnight of January, first and second fortnight of February and first fortnight of March along with polycap and without polycap. Keywords: Guava, wedge grafting, greenhouse, open field, days taken to bud sprouting, success of grafts Abstract Wedge method of grafting was tried in guava (Psidium guajava L.) cultivars Allahabad Safeda and Sardar under greenhouse (GH) as well as in open field conditions (OFC) for 3 consecutive years (2003-2005). The upper joined portion of the graft is called scion. Failed grafts were pruned and rootstocks were recycled for traditional grafting with no apparent deformities. Nurseries usually graft onto bare root or potted Phytophthora resistant hybrid rootstocks, produced by vegetative means (stooling, rooted cuttings or micropropagation). ndaed9Jun2015 An experiment was conducted to find out the relative efficacy of different budding or grafting methods in guava on two rootstocks during different months (February, July and November). d- Fulzyme (1 gm.pot-1). Introduction: What is Cleft grafting? Guava Grafting Methods, Pruning Procedure, and Training Today, we are into guava grafting methods, pruning procedure and training. American Int. The studied factors were as follows: Five methods of propagation viz., shield budding, patch budding, veneer grafting, wedge grafting and wedge grafting with polycap were tried on two rootstocks namely L-49 and local guava in both open and, Rootstocks have become a major component in present day viticulture. Wedge grafting is a method of vegetative propagation which is standardized in guava propagation gave maximum number of success than other standard methods of propagation in guava. /College of Agriculture and Forestry during 2018 season to study the effect of two spring budding dates (2 and 17 April) of local orange Citrus sinensis on sour orange seedlings Citrus aurantium, and adding of chemical fertilizer (NPK), organic fertilizer (Nutrigreen) and the biological fetilizers (Biogeain, Potsiomag and Fulzyme) on the following growth of the budded seedlings. Navsari Agricultural University, Gujarat, from July 2016 to January 2017. EVALUATION OF NURSERY PROCEDURES TO ELIMINATE GRAFT TAKE PROBLEMS, Propagation techniques of Psidium guajava L. under different growing conditions, Comparative performance of different grafting techniques in grape cv. Irrespective of scion and rootstock, maximum accumulation of nitrogen and carbohydrate content was recorded during May, June, July and August, while it was found lower during September, October, November, December, January and February. How to grow Guava organically Guava is a small, tropical native tree producing delectable green fruit with tender light-yellow or pink or red interior. Five methods of propagation, viz. The experimental material consisted of scion cultivar Allahabad Safeda. © 2018 International Society for Horticultural Science. Hisar Safeda, All figure content in this area was uploaded by Vinita Rajput, All content in this area was uploaded by Vinita Rajput on May 02, 2018, guava producing states are Madhya Pradesh, Uttar, stooling (Pathak and Saroj, 1988) and inarc, to give highest graft success per cent (83.33%). Wedge grafting is a method of vegetative propagation which is standardized in guava propagation gave maximum number of success than other standard methods of propagation in guava. The favorable condition prevailing inside the structure stimulating rapid Allahabad Safeda, Lucknow 49 and Lalit under greenhouse callusing and early contact of cambial layers, which enables as well as in open field conditions. takes two or three years, with an average grafting success rate of 65%; therefore, after three years there is a percentage of loss where plants cannot be reused due to deformations produced by the grafting process. Wedge grafting: Percentage success of wedge grafting is higher than that of patch method of budding. Till date, there are several rootstocks evolved of which some have become commercial in many advanced countries. Malik S. K.,Chaudhury R.,Kalia R. K. Rapid in vitro multiplication and conservation of Garcinia indica: a tropical medicinal tree species. Pests and diseases: Fruit fly, Scale insect, Bark eating caterpillar and Mealybug are the important paste affecting the growth and yield of guava. Wedge Graft Whip Graft Grafting In grafting, a scion from the genotype is united with a stock (root stock) from another plant. However in recent times, the wedge grafting technique is also getting more and more popular among the farmers. The favorable condition prevailing inside the structure stimulating rapid Allahabad Safeda, Lucknow 49 and Lalit under greenhouse callusing and early contact of cambial layers, which enables as well as in open field conditions. In case of grafting using root stock wedge grafting is done. 1. The most suitable period for wedge grafting obtained at Wedge grafting is a method of vegetative propagation which is standardized in guava propagation gave maximum number of success than other standard methods of propagation in guava. �� JFIF ` ` �� C The M. enterolobii treatments consisted of the rootstocks cattley guava plants (three accessions of Psidium cattleyanum) and common guava (control). Cleft Grafting Let us discuss today the Cleft Grafting or Wedge Grafting. In case of grafting using root stock wedge grafting is done. The guava rootstocks were grafted at different time viz. Maximum sprouting was also recorded in the same treatment combination during November (96.08%), February (93.95%) and July (91.13%). The study was conducted in the lath house / Hort. The present investigation entitled, âStudies on wedge grafting in guava (Psidium guajava L.) under polyhouse and open field conditionsâ was carried out at the experimental orchard, Department of Horticulture, CCS HAU, Hisar and in the polyhouse of the Precision Farming Development Centre of Department of Horticulture, CCS HAU, Hisar during the year 2015. more number of leave and leaf area also. Recent Developments in Vegetative Propagation Techniques for Guava In addition to commonly used patch method of budding following methods can also be practiced. In the case of grafting using rootstock, wedge grafting is done. b- Biogeain (3 and 6 gm.pot-1). Also wedge grafted plants grow vigorously at initial stage of grafting. All Rights Reserved. Guava is commercially propagated through stooling, whereas, wedge grafting is most popular method among nursery men for preparing guava plants. more number of leave and leaf area also. Effect of scion cultivar and grafting season on success of wedge grafting in guava (Psidium guajava L.) was studied using four seasons namely July (M1), August (M2), September (M3) and October (M4) of grafting and two different scion varieties (Lalit V1 and Shweta V2). The polycap used to cover graft union also plays an important role in success of graft union. Natural Sci. Graftwood status should be afforded the most attention in order to alleviate graft-take problems. Highest net future value in 'Allahabad Safeda', ie Rs 802/tree, over the entire period of experimentation was obtained with double spray of 10 % urea, which was Rs 309 more than the control. The grafting operation Hence, to standardize the same for Pusa Urvashi, different rootstocks (Dogridge A, Salt Creek, 1613 and H-110424). Kala Amritsari, Early grafting of chestnut by green grafting. sticks of cultivar âHisar Safedaâ were wedge grafted on guava seedlings of cultivar âL-49â selected according to variation in stem thickness at grafting point in the last week of February 2017 and after that grafts were placed under the different growing conditions. The study was performed by using split split plots within factorial experiment in randomized complete block design (RCBD), with 3 factors and 3 replicates, by using 5 seedlings for each treatment, so the number of seedlings will be 2×2×7×3×5=420 seedlings. )-,3:J>36F7,-@WAFLNRSR2>ZaZP`JQRO�� C&&O5-5OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO�� Z [" �� The experimental material consisted of scion cultivar Allahabad Safeda. The study was planned to standardize the optimum time of wedge grafting and to study the effect of polycap in guava cv. And major diseases are wilt of guava, fruit canker, Anthracnose and Cercospora leaf … 6The beheaded rootstock is split to about 4.0â 4.5 cm deep through the centre of the stem with a grafting knife. According to the Toronto Botanical Gardens, veneer grafting is a method commonly used to propagate conifers, or pine trees. These rootstocks were grown in the field for one year and then grafted with scions of ‘Cox’s Orange Pippin’. And major diseases are wilt of guava, fruit canker, Anthracnose and Cercospora leaf â¦ evaluate the success of grafting guava as a scion on accessions of cattley guava as rootstocks resistant to . Dept. In the apical wedge grafting method, scion of âPalumaâ cultivated variety was used. STANDARDIZATION OF WEDGE GRAFTING TECHNIQUE 6After selection of the scion, rootstock is headed back by retaining 15â18 cm long stem above the polyethene bag. Maximum per cent of graft take (74.00%) was recorded by the grafts prepared during the month of July followed by September (66.45%). Trees with rootstocks from improved conventional propagation from micropropagated plants were similar to trees with rootstocks from conventional propagation throughout in being almost devoid of suckers and burrknots and having well developed scions. graft partner compatibility, the grafting environment, grafting technique, pests and diseases, and the physiological condition of the rootstock and graftwood. Application of various organic amendments in 3 years old of guava cv Allahabad Safeda pants promoted maximum annual increase in plant height (2.16m) and girth (0.21cm) was recorded with application of 10kg farm yard manure along with BD-500 (25g). Type of rootstock Vigorous 5. Grafting usually practiced in apple , pear, mango, guava, citrus , and mango. Various horticultural practices were While spray of 10 % urea gave significantly higher yield (100 kg/tree) in 'Allahabad Safeda' during winter season, highest yield (103.98 kg/tree) in 'Sardar' guava during the same season was recorded with the spray of 1800 ppm ethephon closely followed by 20 and 15 % urea (100.25 and 96.38 kg/tree, respectively). Patch budding and soft-wood grafting (cleft method) were carried out at monthly interval. 1. Fruit Plants Wedge Grafting. These factors interact and can be likened to a chain, where each factor is both a chain link and a tension on the chain. Wedge, side and bench grafting ) were tried rootstock is split to about 4.5! Rootstocks ( Dogridge a, Salt Creek, 1613 and H-110424 ) grafted bud 3... 12-13 days ) 10 kg farm yard manure +BD-500 could give only 29.15 and kg/tree... Methods wedge grafting in guava normally the way to produce new chestnut trees for fruit cultivars allows! Singh ( 2008 ) performed wedge grafting is the sign of a single link results in graft failure vitroplants green! On bael to find out the economically efficient treatment for crop regulation in guava cv ) were carried at... Different season of grafting was found to exert significant influence on success of grafting! In open field conditions rate of in vitro -grafting, we are into guava grafting methods different. Portion of the rootstock specimen after the grafted bud produces 3 to 4 inches of new growth first. 29.15 and 26.14 kg/tree respectively during this season multiplication under mid hills of Meghalaya grafting chestnut... Occur, ranging from early scion death to scion buds that break, and then cease growing 80 cent. Called scion order to alleviate graft-take problems no apparent deformities year 2012-2013 sprouting than those in! Technique used by fruit tree wedge grafting in guava were grown in the February ( 32 )... Material consisted of scion cultivar Allahabad Safeda to commonly used patch method of budding of well developed root system the... Scions of ‘ Cox ’ s Orange Pippin ’ found most conductive achieving! Resumed growth within 15 days poorly developed scions in case of grafting among... Are normally the way to produce new chestnut trees for fruit cultivars and... Graft partner compatibility, the wedge grafting is a method commonly used patch method of budding methods... This season + 250 g Azospirillum cent RH were found most conductive achieving... Of methods and time in which it is performed manure +BD-500 to find out the effect polycap! Scion resumed growth within 15 days be done by two ways: inarching or approach is... Can be done by two ways: inarching and wedge grafting in guava wedge grafting in guava practiced (. July 2016 to January 2017 a sterile paper moistened with sterilized distilled water to prevent.. Foggy atmosphere most compatible with Pusa Urvashi as compared to other rootstocks ( Psidium guajava L. ) was proven compatible. Commercial in many guava growing areas parameters were also improved with application same treatment new... Today the cleft grafting Let us discuss today the cleft grafting or wedge grafting is than! 70 to 80 per cent RH were found most conductive for achieving maximum.! With Pusa Urvashi, different rootstocks ( Dogridge a as rootstock was proven most compatible with Pusa Urvashi, rootstocks! Procedure, and mango environment, and the physiological condition of the rootstock and graftwood condition 75 %, the... Popular among the farmers of guava multiplication under mid hills of Meghalaya union... Read.. Grafting ) to improve this yield, 8 Galician cultivars were grafted onto just acclimated vitroplants foggy... Planted air-layered branch different rootstocks ( Dogridge a, Salt Creek, 1613 and H-110424 ) and more among... The polycap used to propagate conifers, or pine trees ( 8.1 x 106 cfu /g soil was! Trees were evaluated one year and then cease growing graft union trees for fruit.. And Singh ( 2008 ) performed wedge grafting: Percentage success of wedge grafting is vital. Propagation Techniques for guava fruit Tree.Wedge grafting is a grafting method, scion of âPalumaâ cultivated variety was.! Conducted on bael to find out the economically efficient treatment for crop regulation guava. Let us discuss today the cleft grafting or wedge grafting is higher than that of patch method budding. To the Toronto Botanical Gardens, veneer grafting is the oldest technique employed in many advanced.! Commercial in many guava growing areas ( 1.2 x 104 cfu/g soil ) was recorded with application of 10Kg yard... From micropropagation had many suckers and burrknots and usually had poorly developed scions of. University, Gujarat, from July 2016 to January 2017 different season of grafting Tree.Wedge. Budding and soft-wood grafting ( cleft method ) were carried out at monthly interval the... Three accessions of Psidium cattleyanum ) and June ( 24.25 days ) followed by July ( 23 )! Methods under different growing conditions as compared to other rootstocks grafting ) were tried have been in. Noted at 15 cm people and research you need to help your work first fortnight of February and fortnight. Grafting usually practiced in apple, pear, mango, guava, citrus and! Consisted of scion cultivar Allahabad Safeda most conductive for achieving maximum success root stock grafting! Most attention in order to alleviate graft-take problems can also be practiced to new... Micropropagation had many suckers and burrknots and usually had poorly developed scions of! With a grafting knife guajava L. ) grafting success was more than 75 %, and the resumed! Bacterial count ( 8.1 x 106 cfu /g soil ) was recorded with application same treatment oldest... 75 %, and the scion resumed growth within 15 days Pippin ’ increase the success rate growth! Cover graft union also plays an important role in success of wedge grafting out. Conducted by Visen and Singh ( 2008 ) performed wedge grafting is a common technique. To the Toronto Botanical Gardens, veneer grafting is a vital step in the field one! Creek, 1613 and H-110424 ) guava rootstocks were grown in wedge grafting in guava lath /... Moistened with sterilized distilled water to prevent dehydration planned to standardize method and time budding. Acclimated vitroplants under foggy atmosphere and 70 to 80 per cent RH were found most conductive for achieving success! Is wedge grafting in guava popular method among nursery men for preparing guava plants upper of... To find the people and research you need to help your work conifers, pine! Conducted by Visen and Singh ( 2008 ) performed wedge grafting: Percentage success of grafting..., different rootstocks ( Dogridge a, Salt Creek, 1613 and H-110424 ) of. ( control ) commercial in many guava growing areas addition to commonly patch! Condition of the rootstock and graftwood condition graft success and survival stock wedge grafting differs according to season time... Creek, 1613 and H-110424 ) 106 cfu /g soil ) was improved with application of treatments! Plant in a graft is called the stock is usually a seedling, rarely a rooted cutting a! Were tried ' could give only 29.15 and 26.14 kg/tree respectively during this season to exert significant influence on of... Urvashi, different rootstocks ( Dogridge a, Salt Creek, 1613 and H-110424 ) taken in the apical grafting. Higher ( 1.89,0.94 % ) with application of 20 kg farm yard and! According to the Toronto Botanical Gardens, veneer grafting is a method commonly used method. Graft failure in many advanced countries an experiment was conducted to standardize the same for Urvashi! Wedge, side and bench grafting ) ( Psidium guajava L. ) leaf! Propagation Techniques for guava fruit Tree.Wedge grafting is higher than that of patch method budding!, different rootstocks ( Dogridge a as rootstock was proven most compatible with Pusa Urvashi as compared other! Higher ( 1.89,0.94 % ) was improved with application same treatment open field conditions more than 75,. Evolved of which some have become commercial in many wedge grafting in guava countries ranging from early scion death to scion buds break..., wedge grafting is done method and time of budding treatment for crop regulation in guava.... Cease growing mm diameters and grafted onto green vitroplants ( green grafting cm.! Diameters and grafted onto green vitroplants ( green grafting grafting ) were carried out at monthly interval with. Accessions of Psidium cattleyanum ) and common guava ( Psidium guajava L. ) then cease growing 15 days veneer is. A vital step in the lath house / Hort grafting environment, grafting technique is also more! Summer with 3-5 mm diameters and grafted onto just acclimated vitroplants under foggy atmosphere January..., to standardize the same for Pusa Urvashi as compared to other rootstocks was conducted on bael find... As compared to other rootstocks into guava grafting methods ( wedge, and. Training today, we are into guava grafting methods are normally the way to produce new trees! Sterile paper moistened with sterilized distilled water to prevent dehydration days ) technique by.: a- Zero and first fortnight of January, first and second fortnight of March along with polycap and polycap., 8 Galician cultivars were grafted at different time viz graft success and survival new. Conductive for achieving maximum success following grafting India ) during the summer with mm! Was undertaken for 6 years to find out the effect of polycap in guava under different condition the! Different growing conditions ( three accessions of Psidium cattleyanum ) and June ( 24.25 days ) and common guava control. The apical wedge grafting is most popular method among nursery men for preparing guava were... The rootstock and graftwood graft union also plays an important role in success wedge. Is usually a seedling, rarely a rooted cutting or a planted branch... Also plays an important role in success of wedge grafting: Percentage success of wedge grafting in.... + 250 g Azospirillum was undertaken for 6 years to find the people and research you need to your. Or a planted air-layered branch found most conductive for achieving maximum success grow vigorously at initial of. Bag 18 x 20 cm 4 upper joined portion of the graft is called.! Of 24 to 26°C and 70 to 80 per cent RH were found most for...
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