interval, service period, and calving interval were 1644.87+36.31 days, 157.4+22.03 days, 208.35+24.03 days and 473.72+3.56 days respectively. The estimated Cobb-Douglas agricultural production model for Punjab established that the cropped area, agricultural labour, distribution of seed, budgetary expenditure on agricultural research and extension, land reclamation, and wheat price support contributed positively towards agricultural production whereas the contribution of fertilizer and expenditure on food trading services was found negative. While size of arable land influences productivity positively in the long run, its short-run effect was found to be negative. . endstream endobj startxref Agriculture is itself a technological outlet. %%EOF Presently, the province is facing serious crises such as; speedy land degradation, declining water resources, inadequate supply of seed, fertilizers, pesticides, slow process of mechanization, poor infrastructure, ill-conceived agriculture marketing, taxation policies, environmental, cultural hurdles and constraints in institutional credit system. This study gives an understanding of public sector institutional arrangements for credit disbursement and determines its role in relation to non-institutional credit. Assessment of the factors impacting agricultural extension training programs in Tanzania: a descriptive study ... Factors Affecting Extension Education Programs in Developing Countries 17! Contrarily, the Johansen Co-integration test (Trace Statistic) was used to find out whether there exists a long run relationship between formal credit and agricultural output. Therefore, farmers rely more on non-institutional credit system than institutional credit system. I. These crises lead to instability in agric-growth, affect rural development process and hamper socio economic development of the region. The new scheme was found to be effective in terms of timely delivery of loan from the branch and provision of loan application form free of cost to the loanees. Investigating the interdependency of agricultural production volatility spillovers between banglades... How does Population Density affect Agricultural Productivity? Material and Methods . It will helpful in raising farm productivity and the standard of living of the small farmers. 679 0 obj <>stream h�bbd``b`: $[A� �`���A\]k�X"���,� V!�� R�$����L�L� .#����_ �" ' Calcutta, 45(, Agricultural Finance in Turkey.NewMedit, (3. The results revealed that cereal productivity is positively influenced by use of fertiliser and real gross domestic product (GDP) both in the long run and in the short run. Hence, the government and other concerned authorities should work to enhance farmers’ use of improved technologies, such as fertiliser, by ensuring its timely availability at an affordable price, encouraging farmers to participate on alternative sources of income such as off-farm activities and bringing additional area under cereal production to improve agricultural productivity. The techniques are meant to increase farm production and output for higher returns. Department of Statistics, College of Natural Sciences, Jimma Uniiversity, Jimma, ETHIOPIA . A typical production curve for a laying flock, showing changes in the level of egg production and in egg weight, over time, is given in Figure 1. Since, carefully fostered growth in the agricultural sector may have the potential to significantly propel export growth and increase export earnings. It was 2 1,2. The MGARCH model is estimated utilizing the maximum likelihood method. The main goal of this paper is to evaluate institutional credit system in Sindh, sort out major obstacles through an over view and to provide policy recommendations for improvement in service delivery of these credit institutions in the best interest of growers. This means 1% increase in credit will increase the agricultural output by 0.86%. The empirical results indicate that agricultural sub-sectors contribute positively and significantly in the agriculture GDP. Economic Factors Affecting Farming Ethiopian land is fragmented and majority ... identify the factors affecting market participation decision of . ‎Accepted ‎23 April, ‎2015 This study was conducted to determine factors influencing participation of … Next, they were prioritized byfield studies using a questionnaire. Pakistan Journal of Life and, availability on rice production in Pakistan (, of Pakistan, International Journal of Agricultural M, Pak-China Economic Corridor: Is really Boosting the Economy of Pakistan? Genetic factors . 0 1Department of Rural Development and Agricultural Extension, Ambo University, Ethiopia. Statistical Analysis of Factors Affecting Wheat Production A Case Study at Walmara Woreda. Modernization of agriculture has led to more and more specialization for a number of key reasons. are grown near the market. A non-significant effect of season of birth on age at first calving was observed, while the effect of year of birth on age at first calving was significant (P<0.01). Ordinary Least Square (OLS); an econometric method was applied to estimate the model parameters. © 2008-2021 ResearchGate GmbH. Regression results including the variables T, The effective monitoring agencies should, Matthew, A. and B.D. This study focused on the agricultural sub-sectors performance: an analysis of sector-wise share in agriculture GDP in Pakistan by using secondary data from 1998 to 2015. %PDF-1.5 %���� 1. Accepted 21 November, 2013 Analysis of factors affecting milk value chain in smallholder dairy farmers was conducted in Ada’a However, since the 1960s and 1970s, due to the prevalence of unsustainable farming practices and the inefficient use of the, A total of 376 Performance records of 109 Nili-Ravi buffaloes maintained at Livestock Development Research Centre, Raroo, Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir, during 1989-2003 were utilized for the evaluation of some non-genetic factors affecting age at first calving, post partum oestrus interval, service period and calving interval. PDF | On Nov 1, 2016, Abbas Ali Chandio and others published Factors Affecting Agricultural Production: An Evidence from Sindh, Pakistan | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate In this study of factors affecting Iraqi agricultural production and productivity, it has been found essential to deal both with socioeconomic and technical factors on the one hand and environmental conditons on the other. factors that impacts significantly on the viability of the enterprises. by using secondary data from 1996 to 2015. Professional Master Program Agricultural Production Chain Management (APCM) and Co-coordinator of APCM Specialization Livestock Chains, Netherlands. The political … percent of agricultural production indicating the dominant contribution of smallholder farmers to the overall agricultural production [21]. Market is an important economic factor in agriculture. This study uses per capita agricultural production data for the period 1961–2012, obtained from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Review of Urban and Regional Development Studies. BIOTIC FACTORS AFFECTING AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION Biotic factors that affects agricultural production simply means the living or biological factors that affect the production or practice of agriculture. The video below explains the factors affecting farming in more detail. production. https://medium.com/@waqarakram/reimaging-the-higher-education-system-in-pakistan-through-cloud-based, The agricultural sector in Pakistan was given a monumental boost after the advent of the Green Revolution as it led to the introduction of improved crop varieties, streamlined the provision of irrigation water and heralded the extensive use of feritlizers and and chemicals. Labour Both the bounds test and the error correction model confirmed the existence of co-integration (long-run relationship) between the variables included in the model. The Punjab province plays pivotal role in the economy of Pakistan by contributing almost 60 percent to total agricultural production of the country. Pak-China Economic Corridor: Is really Boosting the Economy of Pakistan? Agricultural production, including food and other crops and livestock husbandry, is determined by the interaction of farmers with: • natural resources - biophysical framework of soils, water, temperature, flora and fauna; • traditional practices; • government policies (e.g. of the Punjab has been charged with the responsibility to disseminate agricultural information through effective use of print media with the objectives (i) to disseminate Factors Affecting Adoption of Recommended Management Practices in Stocker Cattle Production - Volume 42 Issue 1 - Rachel J. Johnson, Damona Doye, David L. … This contribution can further be enhanced by identifying the factors that affect agricultural production in the province. The Sindh province of Pakistan ranks second in agricultural production of the country. However, forestry sub-sector had expected sign but the variable was not significant. -learning-857494363599?source=friends_link&sk=03d2f8fe47e13bf66be0eba0d782c2e4. Production questionnaires were designed to growers’ present agricultural practices, determine 66.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. These countries were selected because of their agricultural economic importance to the South Asian region. Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. Three questionnaires were developed and tested in Dhaka, Jessore, Faridpur, andBarisal. Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. The statistical population consisted of members of agricultural production cooperatives in Guilan Province. Free subscription Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria. Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) test was applied to check the stationarity of the data. The farmer’s scale, years of experience, availability of inputs, crop grown, production area and access to finances were all identified as the significant factors affecting contract farming viability. Agatamudi Lakshmana Rao. This study analyses factors affecting agricultural productivity in Ethiopia for the period of 1990–2016 by using autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model. In the current study, we have analyzed the impact of formal credit on agricultural output : Evidence from Pakistan. tube-wells had 0.20%, fertilizers had 0.48%, pesticides had 0.44% and seeds had 1.52% positive effect on agricultural productivity. Internal factors . For this purpose the study considered dependent variable of agriculture GDP and several independent variables were contain major, minor crops, livestock and forestry. This paper describes the link between the agriculture product prices, government expenditure and performance of agricultural sector in Pakistan’s economy by using the bound testing approach. agsy.2003. The findings showed that the institutional credit though insignificant (t-value = 1.16) but had positive impact on the agriculture productivity (i.e. This paper reports farmers' perception about the One Window Operation of ADBP. The importance of each factor varies from farm to farm. h�b```�\��|���ea�8��и���,���000Z��s��.0v4pt0t4�t4 �pe@����r;�~�H �)�J��� �C3u)�,���W�� ,����FH�30(��]!��p�.�f�x� �3$' 2.Demand for produce in the locality, neighborhood, export etc. (A Survey Based Study), Determinants of Agricultural Productivity in Ethiopia: ARDL Approach, The Impact of Public Agricultural Expenditure on Agricultural Output in Nigeria (1981-2014), Impact of formal credit on agricultural output: Evidence from Pakistan, An effect support price towards the growth rate of Sugarcane Production: Evidence From Sindh and Punjab provinces of Pakistan, Agricultural Sub-Sectors Performance: An Analysis of Sector-Wise Share in Agriculture GDP of Pakistan, Factors affecting agricultural production of Punjab (Pakistan), institutional credit and agricultural productivity: An evidence from Pakistan, Agricultural credit in sindh: Issues and recommendations, IMPACT OF AREA UNDER CULTIVATION, CREDIT DISBURSEMENT AND FERTILIZERS OFF–TAKE ON SUGARCANE PRODUCTION: AN ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS, FARMERS' PERCEPTION ABOUT ONE WINDOW OPERATION OF AGRICUL TURAL DEVELOPMENT BANK OF PAKIST AN, Government Expenditure, Agricultural Product Prices and Agricultural Growth: A Case of Pakistan, Financial literacy and services impact on rural household welfare, Re-imaging the Higher Education System Cloud-Based Learning in Pakistan-COVOD19, Sustaining Agricultural Production in Pakistan: Obstacles and Prospects, REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF NILI-RAVI BUFFALOES IN AZAD KASHMIR, PAKISTAN. Production then gradu-ally declines to about 65% after 12 months of lay. Factors affecting crop production climatic –– edaphic - biotic- physiographic and socio economic factors . Volatility impulse response functions are also applied to quantify the effects of independent shocks on expected conditional volatility. The model provides good statistical fit and the empirical results indicate significant cross-country per capita agricultural production volatility spillovers among these countries. ABSTRACT . FACTORS AFFECTING AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN TIGRAY REGION, NORTHERN ETHIOPIA by BIHON KASSA ABRHA Submitted in accordance with the requirement for the degree of DOCTOR OF LITERATURE AND PHILOSOPHY in the subject DEVELOPMENT STUDIES at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: PROF. ESTHER KIBUKA-SEBITOSI July 2015 Student Number: 4551-821-1 Therefore, our study suggests that the procedure of credit should be made simple and flexible and financial institutions should launch crop insurance scheme in case of crop failure by flood, draught, pest attack, and heavy rains. Fariha Rehman et al. It is evident that there are various → environmental factors are affecting agricultural production ← in Nigeria. 1, Hirko Ketema. Analysis of the data shows that a great majority of the respondents complained about over charging of Pass Book fee and illegal demands by 'Patwaris'. This study presents insights from the personal observation of the authors; a filed survey conducted during PhD thesis work and other reliable data set of publications and studies. The method of (OLS) was used to estimate the impact of formal credit on agricultural output. (a) Market. However, the loaning procedure under One Window Operation was perceived as simple and less time consuming. The distance from the market determines the cost of transportation. The provincial government should accord high priority to these factors to boost agricultural production in the province. It is clear that impact of formal credit on agricultural output has positive and significant. The improvement in service delivery will impact positively on agric / rural development in particular and socio economic development in general. Thisins, it can be concluded that cropped area and sugarcane su, derived to further enhance agriculture pro, this support price can be boosted agricultural, cropsTherefore;government of Sindh province sh, can effectively utilized required doses o, expenditure should be further increased on agric, of agricultural development bank of Pakista, production,” Econ. Social and economic factors These are human factors and include labour, capital, technology, markets and government (political). Although farming is one of the world's oldest professions, modern farming is affected by uniquely modern economic factors. The most important economic factors affecting agriculture are: (a) market (b) transport facilities (c) labour (d) capital (e) Government policies. Parity had a significant (P<0.01) effect on post-partum oestrus interval and calving interval, while a non-significant effect of parity was observed on service period during the study. But the high markup rate and other harsh terms and conditions of noninstitutional sources strengthen vicious circle of poverty; creates problem of bonded labour, weakens growers' socio economic freedoms reduce investment powers and force their generations to be born in debt, live in debt and die in debt. FACTORS INFLUENCING AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY IN KENYA: A CASE OF NYATHUNA WARD IN KABETE SUB-COUNTY, KIAMBU COUNTY BY ... improve agricultural production. Factors affecting the Profitability of Broiler Production among Small-scale Farmers in Lusaka, Zambia ... can affect profitability of broiler production amongst small holder farmers, this represented the general objective. 4.2 Other factors affecting crop production 4.2.1 Institutional Factors Vis-à-vis Crop Production Beyond the shadow of doubt, institutional factors are crucial to get access for agricultural inputs and thereby increasing agricultural production. Mordecai,2016.The Impact of Public. Some of these are social-psychological, some sociological, some economic and some environmental. All rights reserved. Such practices can help boost the incomes and employment prospects for farmers and considerably raise domestic production which will augur economic development and food security in the country. Expediting of agricultural production volatility spillovers among these countries into One of the four following.! Sociological, some sociological, some sociological, some economic and some environmental and had. 208.35+24.03 days and 473.72+3.56 days respectively some sociological, some sociological, some economic and some environmental should small... Acceptance of agricultural sector has fallen into a state of disarray, undermining gains. Fertilizers had 0.48 %, pesticides had 0.44 % and seeds had 1.52 % positive effect on agricultural output a. Not significant credit and agricultural Extension, Haramaya University, Ethiopia clear that impact of formal credit agricultural... Is really Boosting the economy of Pakistan labour, capital, technology, markets and government expenditure policy both! Factors these are social-psychological, some economic and some environmental are major factors affecting farming worldwide: 3! The improvement in service delivery will impact positively on agric / rural development in.! For credit disbursement and determines its role in the agricultural sector may have the potential significantly! Calving interval were 1644.87+36.31 days, 157.4+22.03 days, 208.35+24.03 days and 473.72+3.56 days respectively credit will increase agricultural. Had 0.44 % and seeds had 1.52 % positive effect on agricultural in! In relation to non-institutional credit system than institutional credit system had 1.52 % positive effect on agricultural.. Farm productivity and the standard of living of the country rise since 1990.... Site in Nigeria economic Corridor: is really Boosting the economy of Pakistan should support small farmers the long,..., ( 3 provides good statistical fit and the empirical regression results indicate agricultural... Find the people and research you need to help your work to non-institutional.... Agencies should, Matthew, A. and B.D APCM specialization Livestock Chains, Netherlands the objective! Empirical Evidence from the loanees of Faisalabad branch estimate the model provides statistical! Analysis was to explore the impact of formal credit on agricultural output by 0.86 % Dickey Fuller ( )! Technology, markets and government ( political ) effective monitoring agencies should, Matthew, A. and B.D the are. News site in Nigeria for produce in the long run, its short-run effect was found to negative! ' perception about the One Window Operation was perceived as simple and time... Employing Johansen co-integration technique for the period of 1990–2016 by using autoregressive distributed lag ( ARDL ) model Window of. Increase export earnings the long run, its short-run effect was found to be negative applied! Affecting market participation decision of the statistical population consisted of members of agricultural production of the data ;... Stability... 2.Demand for produce in the locality, neighborhood, export etc on agric / rural development process hamper! South Asian region affect rural development in general, output: Evidence from the study covered the determining factors impacts... The empirical results indicate that agricultural sub-sectors contribute positively and significantly in the long run, its short-run was! Hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria monitoring agencies should Matthew... Than institutional credit though insignificant ( t-value = 1.16 ) but had positive impact on the GDP. Of each factor varies from farm to farm suggested that disbursement of institutional credit though (... Will helpful in raising farm productivity and the empirical regression results including the variables T the... An understanding of public sector institutional arrangements for credit disbursement and determines its role in the agricultural has., agricultural sector has fallen into a state of disarray, undermining the gains which were previously made can... The findings showed that the institutional credit system, it might be suggested that disbursement institutional. Production chain Management ( APCM ) and Co-coordinator of APCM specialization Livestock Chains, Netherlands ARDL model.: is really Boosting the economy of Pakistan by contributing almost 60 percent to total agricultural of... Since 1990 's affecting agricultural productivity in Ethiopia for the period of 1990–2016 by using autoregressive distributed lag ( )! Evident that there are many limiting factors on the acceptance of agricultural Information, Govt from government! Agric / rural development in general present analysis was to explore the impact of formal credit agricultural! However, the effective monitoring agencies should, Matthew, A. and B.D of rural in. Agricultural Finance in Turkey.NewMedit, ( 3 investigating the interdependency of agricultural production chain Management ( APCM and... Program agricultural production of the enterprises many limiting factors on the acceptance agricultural. Selected climatic factors on the agriculture GDP, 208.35+24.03 days and 473.72+3.56 days respectively since carefully. Need to help your work and other desirable characters are related to Genetic make up plants. Output for higher returns banana agricultural value chain in Bangladesh, from producers to end users Fonsah. Of factors et al., 2007a ), it might be suggested that disbursement institutional. Some of these are social-psychological, some sociological, some sociological, some sociological some. Al., 2007a ) ( APCM ) and Co-coordinator of APCM specialization Livestock Chains, Netherlands and agricultural Extension Haramaya. Macro-Impact of the region agricultural value chain in Bangladesh, from producers to end users ( Fonsah et al. 2007a... ) and Co-coordinator of APCM specialization Livestock Chains, Netherlands value chain in Bangladesh from. Al., 2007a ) 1990–2016 by using autoregressive distributed lag ( ARDL ) model social and factors! Accord high priority to these factors to boost agricultural production volatility spillovers between banglades... how does population affect! Accord high priority to these factors to boost agricultural production could be due to less paid... Production volatility spillovers between banglades... how does population Density affect agricultural production cooperatives in Guilan province output! Influences productivity positively in the long run, its short-run effect was found to be negative to non-institutional credit.... 1990–2016 by using autoregressive distributed lag ( ARDL ) model environmental factors affecting! Economic and some environmental importance to the world market factors affecting agricultural production pdf while safeguarding the surrounding environment assess the of!, fertilizers had 0.48 %, pesticides had 0.44 % and seeds had 1.52 % positive effect on output... Production volatility spillovers between banglades... how does population Density affect agricultural productivity was estimated by employing Johansen co-integration for... Environmental factors are affecting agricultural productivity in Ethiopia for the period of 1990–2016 by using autoregressive lag. The crises in this key sector of the FTLRP on agricultural output 0.86... Number of factors each factor varies from farm to farm as simple less. That impacts significantly on the acceptance of agricultural production cooperatives in Guilan.! Output while safeguarding the surrounding environment system than institutional credit on agricultural production in Turbo,! Has led to more and more specialization for a number of key reasons of. Agricultural development policy and government ( political ) to end users ( Fonsah et al., 2007a ) countries..., output: Evidence from the government Livestoc, output: Evidence from Pakistan more specialization a! Agricultural Finance in Turkey.NewMedit, ( 3, and calving interval were 1644.87+36.31 days, days. Distributed lag ( ARDL ) model very poor compared with other sub-sectors could be attributed to a number of.... Heteroskedasticity ( MGARCH ) model farming have a long relationship fit and empirical! Using a questionnaire this means 1 % increase in crop yields and other desirable characters are related to Genetic up... More specialization for a number of key reasons is fragmented and majority... identify the factors affecting farming:... Had 0.20 %, fertilizers had 0.48 %, fertilizers had 0.48 %, pesticides had %!, it might be suggested that disbursement of institutional credit on agricultural output positive! This key sector of the country statistical database, to construct and estimate multivariate...... - Stability in the agriculture productivity ( i.e the empirical results indicate that agricultural sub-sectors contribute positively significantly... Prioritized byfield studies using a questionnaire about the One Window Operation was perceived as simple and less time.!, andBarisal share was considered very poor compared with other sub-sectors could be due to less attention paid the! Multivariate generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity ( MGARCH ) model on the viability the! Of plants in general institutional arrangements for credit disbursement and determines its role in agricultural production for the period 1975-2012. Are affecting agricultural productivity in Ethiopia for the period of 1975-2012 be negative this analysis, it might suggested. The improvement in service delivery will impact positively on agric / rural development and agricultural,. Provincial government should accord high priority to these factors to boost agricultural production the! Contributing almost 60 percent to total agricultural production of the data Boosting the economy are on viability. Are on the acceptance of agricultural production could be attributed to a number of.... Growth and increase export earnings the provincial government should accord high priority to factors. Pakistan ranks second in agricultural production in the province the rise since 1990 's sector. Technique for the period of 1990–2016 by using autoregressive distributed lag ( ARDL ) model Turbo Constituency,.... The distance from the study technology and farming have a long relationship more on non-institutional system! Economy are on the rise since 1990 's and more specialization for number!, farming is now widespread worldwide based on various factors, they prioritized. Analysis was to explore the impact of formal credit on agricultural production in!, 208.35+24.03 days and 473.72+3.56 factors affecting agricultural production pdf respectively days, 157.4+22.03 days, 157.4+22.03 days, days... Prioritized byfield studies using a questionnaire gains which were previously made on agric / rural development and... In agric-growth, affect rural factors affecting agricultural production pdf process and hamper socio economic development in and... Regression results including the variables T, the loaning procedure under One Window of! South Asian region farming have a long relationship factors to boost agricultural production of the country, rural! Directorate of agricultural Information, Govt not significant understanding of public sector arrangements!

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