The agricultural productivity is very low in Mizoram. [27] The northern and southern Mizo Hills became the Lushai Hills, with Aizawl as their headquarters by declaring the whole area as Excluded Area till India got independence from the British. [86] If even half of this is realised, the state could supply all its citizens and industry with 24/7 electricity, as well as earn income by selling surplus power to the national grid. [9] Tropical semi-evergreen, tropical moist deciduous, subtropical broadleaved hill and subtropical pine forests are the most common vegetation types found in Mizoram. 3, July-Sept 2010, pp 335. [122] The crops suffered massive damage, with yields at 30 year lows; the crop yields recovered sharply to pre-mautam levels in 2009 after the mautam passed. Literacy rate in Assam has seen upward trend. [121] The 48 year rat problem re-occurred in Mizoram over 2006–08. Jones starting in 1894. Mizo is the most widely used language for verbal interactions, but English, being important for education, administration, formalities and governance, is widely used. Besides the Christians, there are 8.8 percent Buddhists among theSTs; most of them are Chakmas, who are unlikely to convert. It is believed that the lake was created as a result of an earthquake or a flood. [61] The Chakmas and Tongchangya or Tanchangya have been Buddhist since[when?] Indian population religion wise 2019 list with state wise Census of India Hindu population, Muslim population,Sikh,Christian,Buddhist and Jainism.. The Mizos were particularly dissatisfied with the government's inadequate response to the 1959–60 mautam famine. In all Christian form majority religion in 8 out of 8 districts of Mizoram state. Lalthangliana B (2001) The History of Mizos in India, Burma and Bangladesh. Other problems faced by the state includes shortage of electricity, capital, telecommunication and export market access. The state is the southernmost in India's far northeast, placing Mizoram in a disadvantageous position in terms of logistical ease, response time during emergencies, and its transport infrastructure. Mizoram caste/religion wise population, Mizoram caste wise demographics, demographics of Mizoram, Mizoram religion wise population, Mizoram population, Mizoram population and census, religion in Mizoram, Mizoram basic information, Hindu Muslim population in Mizoram, upper caste population in Mizoram. The crop area used for jhum cultivation rotates in Mizoram; that is, the area slashed and burnt for a crop is abandoned for a few years and then jhumias return to slash and burn the same plot after a few years of non-use. [22] The chiefs were the absolute rulers of their respective clans' territories (ram), although they remained under the nominal political jurisdictions of the Rajas of Manipur, Tripura and Burma. Sometime in the 16th century CE, the first batch of Mizo crossed Tiau river and settled in Mizoram and they were called as Kukis by Bengalis. [17], The term Mizoram is derived from two Mizo words-Mizo and ram. The remaining 3,000 people are Sikhs, Jains and other religions. [8] Other well known institutes are National Institute of Technology Mizoram, ICFAI University, Mizoram, College of Veterinary Sciences & Animal Husbandry, Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram and Regional Institute of Paramedical and Nursing Aizawl. The state had 22 other colleges, and the total college enrolment was approximately 10,600 students in 2012. The tribal chiefs enjoyed an eminent position in the gerontocratic Mizo society. Furthermore, they would not consult the powerful church on the issue. Mizoram's airport is at the capital city of Aizawl. [39], Palak lake is the biggest in Mizoram and covers 30 hectares (74 acres). This remoteness from access to economic markets of India is balanced by the state's closeness to southeast Asian market and its over 700 kilometres of international boundary. [citation needed], A total of 1,367 people practised the Mizo religion according to the 2001 census. [8] About 20% of Mizoram's population lives below poverty line, with 35% rural poverty as of 2014. The state has a population of 1,091,014 with 552,339 males and about 538,675 females according to 2011.By population size Aizawl Districts Stands as the most populated district of Mizoram. Michael Sailo (2006), Administration of Justice in Mizoram, Ved Prakash (2007), Encyclopaedia of North-East India, Vol. [17], The first primary school was set up in 1898 at Aizawl by Christian missionaries. [85], By 2014, the state had signed memorandums to build and add 835 MW of electricity generation projects – Tuivai SHP with VGF (210 MW) in Champhai district, Kolodyne-II SHP with NHPC (460 MW) in Siaha district, Bairabi with Sikaria Power (80 MW) in Kolasib district, Tuirini with SPNL (38 MW) in Aizawl district, and Tuivawl with SPML as well (42 MW) in Aizawl district.[86][87]. The missionaries propagated Christianity with the support of the British government. In an attempt to counter these insurgency threats, the Indian government bombed state areas affected with insurgency (which is the only known bombing of India on its own soil) on 5 March 1966. Econ., Vol 65, No. Christians have apresence of nearly 99 percent in all other tribes, excepting the … Music: The people of Mizoram play music for relaxation. [9], Jhum cultivation, or slash-and-burn practice, was a historic tradition in Mizoram and a threat to its forest cover. [11][57] This demographic classification, given to Mizoram tribes since the 1950s, has provided reservations and extra resources in education and government job opportunities, a preferential treatment as a means to accelerate their integration with mainstream society.[58]. [76] A 2012 report[77] estimates the proportion of shifting cultivation area in Mizoram to be about 30% - predominant part of which was for rice production (56% to 63% depending on the year). Asian Survey, Vol. Suhas Chatterjee (1995), Mizo Chiefs and the Chiefdom. However, the turmoil for secession from India staged by MNF failed to garner any public support or participation from people. Thousands of their descendants are now residents of Mizoram. Saiha district of Mizoram has total population of 56,574 as per the Census 2011. The government of Mizoram declared that Christianity plays a very Religion: The major religion practiced is Christianity. Indian population religion wise 2019 - State wise. [29] A period of protests and armed insurgency followed in the 1960s, which resulted in the MNF seeking independence from India. Mizoram (English: /mɪˈzɔːrəm/ (listen)) is a state in northeastern India, with Aizawl as its capital city. [18], The origin of the Mizos, like those of many other tribes in the northeastern India, is shrouded in mystery. By the time India gained independence from the British Empire, the number of tribal chiefs had increased to over 200. 2020 India Population: By Religion, State Wise, Density, City Wise, and More details given here. The rule was hereditary, and there were no written laws (the first script for Mizo language was developed by Christian missionaries Lorraine and Savidge about 1895).[26]. Mizoram is a state in northeastern India, with Aizawl as its capital city. There is dispute on the term 'zo'. The Mizoram Human Development Report, prepared by the Institute for Human Development (IHD), is a comprehensive document detailing the status of various discussions pertaining to human development such as healthcare, education, income, women’s issues and other [citation needed] The "khuang" is made from wood and animal hide and are often beaten enough to instigate a trance-like state with worshipers as they dance in a circular fashion. Jhum Cultivation: Mizoram is famous for Jhum Cultivation. Population, Religion, Caste, Literacy, Sex ratio data of Saiha District as per Census 2011 [14][15] The state's gross state domestic product for 2012 was estimated at ₹6,991 crore (US$980 million). Geology and mineral resources of Manipur, Mizoram, "Monthly mean maximum & minimum temperature and total rainfall based upon 1901–2000 data", Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901, "Classification of urban areas and rural areas in Mizoram", "Alphabetical list of towns & their population, Mizoram", "Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India", "Population by religion community - 2011", Memorandum of Settlement (Mizoram Accord), "Assembly Elections December 2013 Results", "Mizoram GSDP a thang chak NLUP inrêlbawlna sum a tam lo", "Mizoram to implement new land use policy", Economic and Financial Developments in Mizoram, "Northeast's fourth software technology park in Mizoram", HYDRO ELECTRIC POWER POLICY OF MIZORAM - 2010, "Bairabi Dam Project 80MW leh Tlawng Hep 55MW Tan Mou Ziakfel", "Mizorama helicopter service Tur chief minister in Hawng", Kaladan Multi-modal Transit Transport Project, "Govt to spend $100 million on linking Mizoram to Burma", Lushai Custom: A monograph on customs and ceremonies, HERITAGE OF MIZO TRADITIONAL MUSIC (AN OVERVIEW), "Mizoram with Rakesh Khanna: Wandering through the busy streets of the capital of Mizoram--its colourful neighbourhoods leaning jauntily on the steep hillsides, with hardly a piece of litter in sight--you will realise that there's a lot going on in the city", "Mizoram Church no to liquor ban Act amendment Aizawl", "The Mizoram Excise & Narcotics (Wine) Rules, 2008", Mizoram Assembly clears Liquor Prohibition (Amendment) Bill, "Mizoram passes Bill for total prohibition", "Mizoram goes dry again as Assembly passes Liquor Prohibition Bill 2019", PHOTOS: Rat Attack in India Set Off by Bamboo Flowering, "Silchar's The Mizoram Post is Mizoram's "largest" paper", Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project, Autonomous administrative divisions of India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mizoram&oldid=998642263, English-speaking countries and territories, States and territories established in 1987, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2014, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [17] Another software technology park is being established in Mizoram University campus. [26] A Peace Accord was signed between central government and insurgent groups of Mizoram on 30 June 1986. [101] Community festivals were called kut in the local language, and there were major and minor kuts such as Chapchar Kut, Thalfavang Kut, Mim Kut and Pawl Kut. Lack of transport infrastructure is one of the major drawbacks. This is available from the Liaison Officer, government of Mizoram in Kolkata, Silchar, Shillong, Guwahati and New Delhi. [29] The Front sought sovereign independence for the Mizo territory, staging an armed insurrection with the 28 February 1966 uprising against the government. The Deputy Commissioner is the executive head of the district, responsible for implementing government regulations, the law and order situation in the district, as well as being responsible for tax collection for the government.[71]. The state has a chief minister, council of ministers with a portfolio of ministries responsible for different priorities and role of the government.[70]. Thalfavang Kut celebrated completion of weeding of the jhum crop fields. ISBN: 9789351481072 9351481077: OCLC Number: 944441326: Notes: Originally presented as the author's thesis (Doctor of Theology--Serampore College (University)) under the title: Towards a tribal ecclesiology through a critical synthesis of select early Christian traditions and tribal cultural traditions of Northeast India, specially Mizoram. In the 1950s, the fears of Assamese hegemony and perceived lack of government concern led to growing discontent among the Mizos. The density of population is 52 persons per square kilometre. (2012), Z. Hlawndo, A STUDY OF THE CULTURAL FACTORS IN THE FOREIGN MISSIONS THINKING OF THE MIZORAM PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH, Ph.D. Thesis (Awarded), University of Birmingham (2011), James Dokhuma, "Tlawmngaihna" in Meichher, Vol XI, No. [citation needed] In 1961, the Hindu population was about 6%. And, in the next two decades of 1931 to 1951, nearly the whole of the tribal population of Mizoram was converted to Christianity. After annexation by the British in the 1890s, northern part of Mizoram was administered as the Lushai Hills district of Assam, while southern Mizoram was part of Bengal. 10 (Oct. 1967), 726-739. During the British rule, Christian missionaries were encouraged to come to Mizoram to proselytise and preach. Mizoram is host to numerous species of birds, wildlife and flora. [31] Mizoram was given two seats in the Parliament, one each in the Lok Sabha and in the Rajya Sabha.[32]. India is going to conduct it’s population counting marathon exercise in 2020 and data will be published in 2021. Saiha District Population, Caste, Religion Data (Mizoram) - Census 2011. Rintluanga Pachuau, pagal Mizoram: A Study in Comprehensive Geography. This was discouraged by the state government, and the practice has been slowly declining. Economic Facts about Mizoram. As a result of their campaign, the hereditary rights of the 259 chiefs were abolished under the Assam-Lushai District ("Acquisition of Chief's Rights") Act, 1954. A few years later, Captain Lester was wounded in a battle with the Lusei tribe in the region that is now Mizoram. And, in the next two decades of 1931 to 1951, nearly the whole of the tribal population of Mizoram was converted to … Total population of Mizoram as per 2011 census is 1,097,206 of which male and female are 555,339 and 541,867 respectively. Economic Facts about Mizoram. List of all Blocks in Saiha District of Mizoram. Mizoram produces about 26% of rice it consumes every year, and it buys the deficit from other states of India.[14]. In the southern hills of Mizoram, the Baptist Church had the dominant following. Despite dedicating largest amount of labour, jhum cultivated and non-jhum crop area to rice, the yields are low; Mizoram average rice yields per acre is about 70% of India's average rice yield per acre and 32% of India's best yield. It is one of the largest population counting exercises in the world. The diversity of tribal groups reflects the historical immigration patterns. (1967). [34] About 76% of the state is covered by forests, 8% is fallows land, 3% is barren and considered uncultivable area, while cultivable and sown area constitutes the rest. [citation needed], Mizoram has a mild climate, being relatively cool in summer 20 to 29 °C (68 to 84 °F) but progressively warmer, most probably due to climate change, with summer temperatures crossing 30 degrees Celsius and winter temperatures ranging from 7 to 22 °C (45 to 72 °F). [33], Mizoram is a land of rolling hills, valleys, rivers and lakes. [13] The yield issue that can be addressed by building irrigation infrastructure and adoption of better crop technologies. The eastern part is the Barail Group. Rice remains the largest crop grown in Mizoram by gross value of output. Kurian, J. C., & Varte, R. T. (1995), CREROW AND KHUALLAM DANCES OF MIZOS, Encyclopaedic Profile of Indian Tribes, Vol 1, Aplin, K., & Lalsiamliana, J. The sex ratio of the state is 976 females per thousand males, higher than the national ratio 940. Name: Vanlalhruaia Sailo: Father's Name : Lallianluauva: Date & Place of birth: 03/Sep/1972 Champhai: Educational Qualification: Bachelor of Technology (Mechanical) Rural poverty is significantly higher in Mizoram, with 35.4% below the poverty line compared to India's rural poverty average of 25.7; while in urban areas of Mizoram, 6.4% are below the poverty line. The tribal leaders in the northeast were unhappy with the final SRC recommendations and met in Aizawl in 1955 to form a new political party, Eastern India Tribal Union (EITU). B. Lalthangliana says 'zo' may also mean 'cold region' and therefore, Mizo may also signify people of the cold region. Satellite data suggests 91% of state's geographical area is covered by forests. Tourism is a growth industry. In Mizoram state, Islam is followed by 1.35 %, Jainism by 0.03 %, Buddhism by 8.51 % and Sikhism by 0.03 %. Mizoram faces difficulties in the advancement of industries. [39] The state is in a region where cyclones and landslides can cause weather-related emergencies. It is also a growing transit point for trade with Myanmar and Bangladesh. 8 of 2014) was enacted on 10 July 2014 which received the assent of the governor of Mizoram on 11 July 2014 repealed the Mizoram Liquor Total Prohibition Act, 1995, except the Mizoram Excise and Narcotics (Wine) Rules, 2008. The state also has 22.92 MW of thermal power and 0.50 MW of Diesel generating set as of March 2012. Domestic and international visitors face different requirements. In 2008, the state had nearly 7,000 registered companies. Zozam times peaceful setting, this page was last edited on 6 January 2021, 10:17. Without musical instruments, they would not consult the powerful Church on the critically endangered list 113 ] Mizoram! Neighbouring tribes required Hnatlang, the number and share of Christians in various denominations, predominantly.! 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Second least populated state of Mizoram population are Christian in various denominations, predominantly Presbyterian to Christianity changed.

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