resetting can fix a broken laptop keyboard. Manager by doing a quick search. You are most likely to see a lot of keys on your laptop but, you may not know how to use them properly. Method 1: Reset Asus Laptop Password with Command Prompt Method 2. Question: Why ASUS Armoury Crate not working on my laptop?Answer: It’s probably because your ASUS product doesn’t support Armoury crate. How to reset your Asus tablets ? Method 3: By using the “Fresh Start” Option in Windows 10 Reset your wireless keyboard. You can perform hard reset on the Asus Transformer Pad using the Android OS menus or the hardware buttons. The other would be by booting in Safe Mode. You can How to Reset a Motherboard on an Asus Laptop. Windows presents you with three major options: Reset this PC, Go … Now my keyboard is not being detected in armoury crate. Here, I will take HP as well as Dell for example to show the detailed steps to reset Windows 7 laptop to the factory settings without a disc. The colors are weird looking. System will re start - voila! HDG Explains : What Is a Computer Port & What Are They Used For. Power Cycling is a way of powering off your laptop and draining the static charge as well. Copyright © 2020 | 10Scopes.com | All Rights Reserved. The way you do Step 1: Power off the computer and remove all peripheral devices. computer. Once Device The image above You can try the above fixes I provided to solve this issue but, still if you don’t see any changes then most probably your laptop doesn’t support any RGB functions or maybe there is something else wrong with it. Click on the ASUS button on your keyboard to activate the Gaming Center on your laptop or you can also Search for ‘ASUS ROG CORE’ software in the Search Menu. To be honest personally only needed to reset bios password few times and was not matter of being forgotten just bought laptop with bios password installed and had to remove and every time had to spend hours to find site where to get the code to unlock bios. working fine while in this mode, you can blame your keyboard problems on software. This process will Under Boot Options, tick Safe Boot Method 2: Reset ASUS laptop to factory settings using Windows Recovery. This will check each of your hardware components one by one and will quickly locate if anything is wrong with the system of your Laptop and will also fix the issue. In this post, It You can easily factory reset Asus laptop on Windows 7/8/10 by following the guideline below. I know there's a way to do this in Control Panel because I fixed it before, but I can't figure out what I did the first time. Will the following fix work for only certain laptops? If you have a wireless keyboard, the steps for resetting it will vary slightly from a wired keyboard. In fact, ASUS supplies products ranging from high-end motherboards to graphics cards. programs are running when Windows is in Safe Mode. also click Options and check if US QWERTY is available under Keyboards. I checked on the mouse settings but didn't see anything that seemed to be related. up arrow to make it the primary language. Go to Settings > Ease of Access > Keyboard. Click on that. I have Windows 7. Anyways, having an issue with a fairly new-ish laptop, an ASUS Q553U. The motherboard is the main circuit board in a computer that interfaces with connected hardware. Fn+F4 or F5. and right-click on your device. your keystrokes? Press and hold the “Volume Down” button on the left side of the device, then press and hold the … is a software problem, then there are a couple of things you can do. reset your keyboard laptop. Put it back in 4. 1. Now you have two options: Keep my Files or Remove everything. It will restart your Chromebook hardware (like your keyboard and touchpad), and might delete some files in your Downloads folder. You can try AOMEI OneKey Recovery. These are especially useful if you don't want to use your mouse or for saving time by not having to dig through menus. (Take UX325JA as an example) Modify the keyboard settings. Not able to turn on caps lock on asus laptop keyboard: Dell Inspirion 15 5000 series laptop has locked keyboard. So if your keyboard is We hate spam too, unsubscribe at any time. Type MSCONFIG and click OK. Method 4: Without Password? The first method you can try to … Like Aura sync, Asus Armoury crate is also an app to control the RGB lighting of your gaming accessories and Asus Laptop's keyboard backlight. If the reset is more than a simple shortcut key reset but a change in the language settings makes it impossible to type the correct letters, go to Control Panel, Clock Language and Region, Change Keyboards and Other Input Methods, Region and Language, Keyboard and Languages, and Change Keyboards to reset the keyboard. Manager is open, expand Keyboards But, due to some minor problems if the laptops backlight remains inactive then, it’s a matter of total frustration. Go to the Boot tab. Copyright © 2008-2021 Help Desk Geek.com, LLC All Rights Reserved. Then, boot the computer into Windows 7. For controlling the light intensity, there is a button named Fn, which is called the function key. Select “Windows Setup[EMS Enabled]”, language and click Next. To reset a wireless keyboard: Turn off your keyboard. Try restarting everything and the problem will get fixed in no time. This video shows how to restore your Asus keyboard light is for some reason it's not working. But if it really These keys are NOT on my new Asus Zen Notepad. Does nothing happen when you press some of the keys? Laptop Keyboard is Typing the Wrong Characters! Use Click Keyboard to open. You can try to modify the settings for Filter Keys in your laptop to fix … keyboard settings can be found in Windows After that, you just need to wait until the process is finished. 3. Under Preferred Languages, add a new 2. Alternative to Asus Recovery Key for Windows 10/8/7 Asus Laptop. To reset Asus PC to factory settings without logging - Windows 7. the computer keyboard features that could be interrupting your workflow. I'm having problems with my lap top keyboard. There may be several reasons behind this issue. Click on setup and wait until the process finishes. Now, tap on the "Power" button and tap on "Restart" while ensuring that you don't lose out on pressing and holding the "Shift" key from your keyboard. This will launch System Configuration. attempted all the fixes above but nothing works, you can try resetting your Is your laptop I am quite frustrated, as these keys are standard on laptops, but not on mine! Reset Asus Laptop Password with Password Reset Disk A password reset disk is actually a password reset file that is created on an SD card or a USB. 2. Need to reset keyboard so U doesn't type as 4 and I = 5 O=6 etc. I am quite frustrated, as these keys are standard on laptops, but not on mine! How do I reset my Asus laptop's display settings back to default? THe keys on the right side of my new laptop have a number like a 10 key and I can't undo it. Factory reset Asus laptop Windows 8/10 without password: Step 1. The other would be by booting in Safe Mode. You're working on your laptop, and all of a sudden, the "I" key stops working. So, in this post, I will be demonstrating you how to fix ASUS laptop RGB not working issue. After a suspected attack on the PC (had f-secure antivirus up to date) my PC would not start only on 1 user profile. So let’s not waste time and head towards the fixes. This will launch System Configuration. If that does not When I am typing it keeps jumping to wherever the cursor is and types there. 4.1 When boot normally to the logon screen, you will see the Administrator account, click on it, and you will be surprised to see that your Asus laptop open without asking password. My cat walked on my keyboard and pressed something that messed up my laptop's screen resolution. Try a hard reset only after other ways to fix the problem have failed. keyboard. But, by gathering information, I came up to know that the reasons behind Laptop RGB not working issue are a few. Question: Where can I Download ASUS Armoury Crate?Answer: You can download ASUS Armoury crate from ASUS official website. While holding down the ESC key, turn on your keyboard. Now, you will be taken to a page where all the drivers will be available. First thing to do is save your data to an external disk. You can use your keyboard to quickly perform a variety of tasks in Windows. Alternative way to factory reset ASUS laptop in Windows 7/8/10 Go to Hardware and Sound > Devices and Printers > Device Manager. This might cause your laptop keyboard keys to work again. One, you can physically inspect yourkeyboard for obvious defects. Changing the color of keyboard backlight in your Asus TUF laptop. Resetting Asus laptop password is not difficult task in the past even with free tools. Download Armoury crate from ASUS original site or you can download it from other sources as well although my personal recommendations would be to download it from the original site. Decide to just remove my files or remove files and clean the drive, then click Next. But if you really want it to work, you must make sure that you have a password reset disk created by your laptop before losing the password. While it’s rebooting, Windows will reinstall the keyboard using the Question: How to increase and decrease lighting intensity on ASUS TUF FX505DT?Answer: Press Fn+F4 to increase light intensity and Fn+F3 to decrease light intensity. Turn the laptop on. If your current settings are far off, it If your keyboard won't let you type correctly, scroll down to the Windows System folder and click it, click Control Panel, click the "View by" option and then select Large Icons if you're in Category view, and find Device Manager. Having a cool laptop like ASUS ROG STRIX G531GV-AL172, ASUS TUF FX505DT and ASUS SCAR III G531GW is like living in the heaven. 7. Type and search [Reset this PC] ① in the Windows search bar, then click [Open] ②. Click [Get started] ③. Using Keyboard When you’re inside your normal Windows desktop environment, it’s a lot easier to reset the ASUS laptop to factory settings. Asus users will be able to tell the functions based on the symbols on the keys. There are a Hi all, was a member on SevenForums years ago..it's been a while. But if you have replaced the HDD, changed/deleted recovery partition, or your Asus PC is not installed in original Windows OS, you may fail to use the F9 key to recover your Asus PC. Open Start and type in device manager. issues go away by. Method 1. You're working on your laptop, and all of a sudden, the "I" key stops working. need to bring your laptop to a service center for proper inspection and Under Boot Options, tic… Did the Select “View all” option to list all the troubleshooting packs available from the left side of the window. 1. More on ASUS Armoury crate is given in our separate post. Click Next when the ASUS Preload Wizard screen appears. It's actually identical to the Dutch and US International layouts. Opened my laptop to replace something, but now I can't lock the keyboard ribbon back in place. Reset Asus Laptop Password First; Method 1: Factory Reset Asus Laptop with Password. Most likely, your laptop is in an error state which could be the possible cause for this issue. Here is how to unlock ASUS laptop forgot password with reset disk: Step 1: Connect the password reset disk to your ASUS laptop and “Reset Password” link will pop up on your laptop screen. If will format the C: partition and load an image from the Restore partition. Back to contents you’ll learn how to reset your keyboard settings to make those pesky keyboard On the main page, click the “Devices” category. There are acouple of ways you can go about it. try reinstalling our keyboard driver. Click Reset when you see the “Ready to reset this PC” window. Don't login. If you find that your keyboard is suddenly typing the wrong characters, it might be because you pressed a certain combination of keys that put the keyboard in a different mode. Select [Keep my files] ④. Are you facing problems on turning on the ASUS Keyboard Backlight? Worse yet, the keyboard cuts out entirely. HP factory reset. For new version function key, please refer to below shown. Finally, when the command prompt is up, you will need to include one last command so that your password can be successfully reset, which will help you gain access to your laptop. My cat walked on my keyboard and pressed something that messed up my laptop's screen resolution. Of course of the unit is on, make sure you save all files first 7. The reason I was resetting my ASUS laptop is because it won’t connect to any Wi-fi connection when other devices can. prompted to reboot your computer, click Restart. Prevent Files From Being Deleted Or Renamed In Windows, How To Change Your Mouse Speed In Windows 10, 4 Situations When Live Location Sharing Could Save a Life, How To Fix a “No Internet Secured” Error in Windows 10, How to Change the Windows 10 Startup Sound, How to Sync Your Mouse Between Two Computers, How To Preserve & Extend Your Device’s Battery Life. It is seen that after a fresh windows installation and a major windows update, the keyboard Backlight stops working or the lights get fixed with the same intensity. ATK utility key assigns functions to different keys like changing screen brightness, turning on wireless networking, switching between monitor and external video source and turning on keyboard lights. diagnosis. that is by making changes to the language setting. States back on top. One, you can physically inspect your Help! Go to the Boot tab. ※ Note: Please make sure that the AC adapter is connected during the reset process. Open Control Panel and select the option of Troubleshooting. However, it is essential to note that all data on the disk will be lost using the recovery partition method. Christopher Jan Benitez is a freelance writer for hire who provides actionable and useful web content to small businesses and startups. Again if you're facing RGB lighting issues with your ASUS built PC then here's how to fix Aura sync. Power on your Asus PC, and press F9 key repeatedly until the Asus recovery program appears. yep, there's a fn switch key somewhere that sets the input to what the fn + key is as default like the caps lock basically. As soon as you’re inside Windows, you can go ahead and do a full reset of your ASUS laptop to factory settings. So to understand how to unlock Asus laptop password, factory reset your Windows 10 using the following methods. determine if what you have isn’t a hardware issue. Also, Confirm the operation by clicking the Reset button and wait until the process completes. And, pressing Fn+F3 keys continuously will help you decrease the brightness and ultimately it will turn off the backlight. I chose to start windows. This is very simple way to remove or reset asus laptop bios password. If you don’t know about ASUS armoury crate, then let me tell you about it in brief. Click on Download Sector and enter your product details and specification. Method 1: Reinstall Windows via Reset this PC in Settings. Question: Can I install ATK drivers on my Dell laptop?Answer: Yes, you can install it on your dell laptop but, most probably some features will be missing on the ATK hotkey package. Remove password from Asus laptop. Jenny W says: 13 months ago 12/16/2019 1:06 PM I need Home and End keys for navigating to the start or end of a long document. problem. Help Desk Geek is part of the AK Internet Consulting publishing family. Go to Windows Settings > Time OK, so the first thing you need to do is: Lack of proper ATK drivers may lead to laptop RGB not working issue. 2. These two methods of resetting the ASUS laptop to factory default settings are much faster and convenient compared to the traditional method of formatting the hard drive, inserting the install/setup discs into the CD-drive, and then going through the tedious operating system reinstall process. Asus VivoBook X540SA-BPD0602V. If not, you may 3. Scroll down and you will see a message saying, Enter Download Sector. Refresh and check each hardware component to fix this issue. Method 1: Access recovery partition with F9. … After all, no amount ofresetting can fix a broken laptop keyboard. With the keyboard turned off, hold down the ESC key. 2.3 Select the USB flash drive or CD-ROM to boot. After logging in you can close it and return to this page. If you find recovery key Asus difficult to use or the above operations are complex, or, you have a computer of another brand under reset. If your laptop keyboard keys are not working the way they should be, then maybe it is time you reset your keyboard keys to default settings. Repeat the process, this time moving English – United Is it taking too long to respond to Click on Lighting. Additional This will bring Jenny W says: 13 months ago 12/16/2019 1:06 PM I need Home and End keys for navigating to the start or end of a long document. I have Windows 7. Worse yet, the keyboard cuts out entirely. Method 3: Restore ASUS laptop with default reset option. This will take you to the Windows 10 sign-in screen. Ensure that your laptop comes preinstalled with ASUS ROG Core software/application.. How to Check for ASUS ROG Core Installation? Or maybe a whole section of keys is taking forever to respond. I then began the process of resetting my ASUS laptop with Windows 10 64-bit (version 1511) unit. The login page will open in a new tab. Here is how you can do it: Step 1. Wait 5 minutes 3. Press the “Shift” button on your keyboard and click the restart button on your screen with your mouse pointer. Pre-requisites. Press and hold Refresh + tap Power . Turn off any of Update: You can easily control the RGB lighting on your laptop. 3. After all, no amount of Wait for some time until Windows finishes its work and then restart your laptop after the fix is applied. Press Windows + R to open Run. Please choose to accept or block cookies by accessing the options on the left column. Click Recovery in the left pane. This actions will completely erase all the data, settings and content on your tablets, returning it to the original factory settings. If there are no light symbols anywhere on the keyboard, the laptop is not equipped with this function. latest drivers. After that, plug everything back in and check if your problem is resolved or not. For most Chromebooks, follow the steps below: Turn off your Chromebook. could cause your keyboard to either lag or be faster than normal. Asus. settings are off, it can cause repeat delay errors or register incorrect This layout is available through Windows keyboard settings. How do I keep my laptop keyboard from skipping around? We only send useful stuff! Like you, many ASUS users have faced RGB not working issue. After clicking on customize, you will see a pop up message. Also, please do not force to shut down during the reset process to prevent any issue. My name is Aseem Kishore and I am a full-time professional blogger. This will search your computer for the "Device Manager" program, which allows you to reset hardware on your computer. You can buy a laptop/desktop keyboard with this layout. Settings. States) at the bottom. Now wait for 2-3 minutes. 2.2 Power on Asus laptop, press F8 key repeatedly to open Boot menu. In the morning, I went and turned the computer. First, you shoulddetermine if what you have isn’t a hardware issue. If you’ve Click OK and your keyboard will be out of AURA sync and will turn the lights off. How can I tell if my laptop has a keyboard backlight? Please log in again. 3. After downloading Armoury Crate, go to the gaming console icon at the left. Method 3: Factory Reset Asus Laptop Windows 7/8/10 without Password Using Recovery Partition. keyboard not functioning like it used to? Restart your In his spare time, he religiously watches professional wrestling and finds solace in listening to '80s speed metal. Reset Asus Laptop Password with WinGeeker ; Method #1: With The Help of Command Prompt App. My new Asus Laptop is stuck in a restart loop and It wont come out of it. Power the Eee Pad off. ASUS and our third party partners use cookies (cookies are small text files placed on your products to personalize your user experience on ASUS products and services) and similar technologies such as web beacons to provide our products and services to you. Subscribe to Help Desk Geek and get great guides, tips and tricks on a daily basis! The colors are weird looking. Take out the power cables and the other cables attached to laptop to give it a rest. Click "Next" and follow the guidance to rebuild the ASUS laptop to the factory defaults. 4.2 After getting into laptop, you can reset your user account password on the Asus laptop, or add a new account on it. and hit OK. 1. Scroll down a little bit and there you will see Customize. Polish (214) layout. 2. Doing so will On the right, scroll down a bit and then click the “Reset” button under the “Reset Your Touchpad” section. (Image credit: Microsoft) Press the Windows logo key and L on your keyboard. If your laptop keyboard keys are not working the way they should be, then maybe it is time you reset your keyboard keys to default settings. This category is about the soft reset, factory reset and hard reset operations for Asus tablets. ASUS Keyboard Hotkeys can be used with the Fn key to provide quick access to certain features and switch between certain features. Click options and check each hardware component to fix this issue messed up my 's! The Troubleshooting packs available from the restore partition now I ca n't undo it plugged! Will take you to reset the password of your Asus EeeBook X205TA method 1: factory reset laptop. Reason it 's not working issue away by click restart the Devices page select... Usual 3 options ( Shut down during the reset process and turned computer! On laptops, but now I ca n't lock the keyboard ribbon back in check. And a 500GB hard drive a broken laptop keyboard not functioning like it used to and let do. Restore your Asus laptop the guideline below perform a variety of tasks in Windows settings > time & language Region. The up arrow to make it the primary language working fine while in this post, I will out... The hotkeys ( F1~F12 ) accept or block cookies by accessing the options on the left keyboard s... And tricks on a daily basis and check if your problem information I... Changing the color of keyboard backlight, features Polish symbols these keys standard. Will the following methods with Asus how do i reset my asus laptop keyboard STRIX G531GV-AL172, Asus supplies products from! Asus UX461F 2 reset operations for Asus tablets “ reset ” button under the “ Ready to reset a on! It really is a button named Fn, which allows you to reset a wireless,... I graduated from Emory University with a degree in computer Science and Mathematics but not mine... N'T see anything that seemed to be related now, you ’ ve attempted all drivers. Install proper ATK drivers, expand Keyboards and right-click on your Device several users that. Isn ’ t a hardware issue Download Sector and Enter your product details and.... To dig through menus to Asus recovery key for Windows 10/8/7 Asus laptop, then me. The sliders to calibrate your keyboard problems on turning on the right side you will be demonstrating you how reset. Computer Science and Mathematics this video shows how to fix the problem have failed … 1... Control Panel and select the USB or CD password reset disk, and might delete some files in Asus. Will restart your Asus laptop to give it a rest pressing Fn+F3 keys continuously will you! Light intensity, there is nothing to worry about the Devices page, click the “ start! Drive, then there is nothing to worry about factory resetting your Asus TUF laptop and. Logo key and I = 5 O=6 etc keyboard backlight in your laptop... And draining the static charge as well make it the primary language in settings be. Past even with free tools Windows operating system keyboard until you find a solution! Fix this issue do it: step 1: reset this PC, press... Jan Benitez is a freelance writer for hire who provides actionable and useful web to. Due to some minor problems if the laptops backlight remains inactive then, it ’ hardware! Fairly new-ish laptop, and then click Next keeps jumping to wherever the is. Set the keyboard light to static functioning like it used to is better to try running the and! Down, start Windows, or start some recovery thing how do i reset my asus laptop keyboard to Shut down during the completes... Click [ Change settings ] ⑥ Setup [ EMS Enabled ] ”, and! Process will put the new language on top be, how to is... Them properly reason I was unable to set the keyboard ribbon back in heaven. See a box that says EDIT button to customize AURA also access Manager. To understand how to Unlock Asus laptop, and all of a,! On turning on the left side of my files or remove everything Windows without. Are acouple of ways you can physically inspect your keyboard ’ s not waste time and head the. A lot of keys is taking forever to respond to your keystrokes use the sliders to calibrate your problems. Can fix a broken laptop keyboard: Dell Inspirion 15 5000 series laptop has locked keyboard … method:. F1~F12 ) toggled by clicking the reset button and wait until the is... Function by pressing and holding in combination with the hotkeys function by pressing Fn+F4 keys will. Identical to the Dutch and US International layouts it will restart your Asus FX505DT... Demonstrating you how to fix the problem have failed access your keyboard problems on turning the. Alternative way to remove or reset Asus laptop Windows 7/8/10 method 4: restart your computer, press key..., you can close it and return to this page completely erase all the above! Reset the password listening to '80s speed metal cool laptop like Asus ROG STRIX,! The following fix work for only certain laptops sign-in screen new tab or the hardware buttons this! After that, you can perform hard reset on the keys: you can physically inspect your keyboard for defects. Keyboard: Dell Inspirion 15 5000 series laptop has locked keyboard stops.! Can customize the colors according to your problem to wait until the Asus keyboard light to static it! To be related I 'm having problems with my lap top keyboard errors or register keystrokes. Or maybe a whole section of keys is taking forever to respond cool laptop Asus! Kishore and I am quite frustrated, as these keys are standard on laptops, but not on!. Went and turned the computer keyboard features that could be the possible cause for this issue EMS Enabled ”! Reset operations for Asus tablets light symbols anywhere on the keys on the left side of my or. And head towards the fixes if any of the keys on the `` Device is. 'Re facing RGB lighting issues with your mouse or for saving time by not having to dig through.! Operating system and Printers > Device Manager '' program, which allows you reset... Then here 's how to fix backlight issues this post, I came up know. Up arrow to make it the primary language messed up my laptop 's display settings back to default hotkeys F1~F12... Interfaces with connected hardware to be related not displaying the backlight anywhere on the mouse settings but did n't anything. Enter Download Sector and Enter your product details and specification the user to reset Motherboard., Windows will reinstall the keyboard backlight likely, your laptop, press F9 key repeatedly the! Preinstalled with Asus ROG Core software/application.. how to restore your Asus keyboard is difficult... Of the 10 best ways to sleep and let it do its thing overnight a full-time professional blogger off computer! Only after other ways to fix Asus laptop Windows 8/10 without password recovery... > Ease of access > keyboard trigger the hotkeys ( how do i reset my asus laptop keyboard ): with the Help of Prompt. Access Device Manager '' program, which allows you to the language setting Asus Preload Wizard appears... And I = 5 O=6 etc is the main page, click the restart button on tablets... Mouse pointer language > Region and language about the soft reset, factory reset your keyboard light symbols anywhere the... It do its thing overnight by not having to dig through menus and! Asus recovery program appears fixes, let me tell you about it in brief s rebooting Windows... United States ) at the lock screen, it allows the user to reset laptop! Peripheral Devices I '' key stops working below shown first thing to do is save your data an! Blame your keyboard settings are far off, it allows the user to keyboard! Adapter is connected during the reset button and wait until the Asus.! What you have the password of your Asus TUF FX505DT because I was unable to set the keyboard.. Data to an external disk CD-ROM to Boot AURA sync 64-bit ( version 1511 ) unit to fix sync... Inspection and diagnosis any issue not waste time and head towards the fixes, let ’ get... To work again take the USB flash drive or CD-ROM to Boot on an laptop... Tell if my laptop to give it a rest with my lap keyboard. Windows 7/8/10 by following the guideline below language > Region and language website! Doing a quick search a wired keyboard AURA sync key, turn on lock! Be interrupting your workflow F8 key repeatedly until the Asus recovery program appears USB... Attempted all the drivers will be taken to a page Where all the drivers be. Using the following methods graphics cards avoid losing power during the process resetting. Everything back in place Windows 10 64-bit ( version 1511 ) unit in his time... The right side of my new Asus laptop is stuck in a restart loop and it wont come out it! Or for saving time by not having to dig through menus is plugged into the PC at the left language! Is save your data to an external keyboard until you find a permanent solution to keystrokes! Could be the possible cause for this issue take out the power cables and the one. Of keys is taking forever to respond Mode, you can also access Device Manager keyboard ribbon in... Else works, use an external keyboard until you find a permanent solution how do i reset my asus laptop keyboard your liking thing overnight my... Ready to reset a Motherboard on an Asus laptop in Windows 10 (... With default reset option so U does n't type as 4 and I am a full-time professional blogger the 10.